2023年4月1日雅思考试大作文真题

Despite the increased access to education a significant number of people cannot read or write. What are the disadvantages and what action should the government take？

尽管接受教育的机会增加了，但仍有相当多的人不能阅读或书写。这有什么坏处，政府应该采取什么行动？

Nowadays, people have more opportunities to access different sources of information, which enables them to gain more knowledge. However, there is a fact that numerous people are still unable to read or write. First, this essay will discuss the drawbacks of illiteracy and then provide solutions for the authorities.

To begin with, there are two disadvantages for illiterates. The main drawback is that illiterates have certain limitations to pursuing a good career. For example, employees are required to learn new concepts and new technologies. Consequently, illiterates will find it difficult to read and comprehend books to enhance their knowledge and meet that requirement. Additionally, illiterates also have difficulty communicating with other people. For instance, they might feel hesitant to communicate with others because of the differences in education level.

Although illiterates face certain drawbacks, the government can address those issues by implementing two solutions. Firstly, governments should provide financial support to families, such as the authorities in developing countries can form a fund for childcare benefits to help poor families bring more children to school. Furthermore, governments need to work with schools to introduce online courses, for example, math or language courses, on television or the Internet. The younger generation can learn online courses provided by the government from home for free.

In conclusion, illiterates are not only having less chance to improve their employment, but they are also unable to maintain their social status, so besides allocating more budget to needy families, the authorities should encourage e-learning which will enable more children to come to digital school.

如今，人们有更多机会获得不同的信息来源，这使他们能够获得更多知识。然而，有一个事实是，许多人仍然无法阅读或书写。首先，本文将讨论文盲的弊端，然后为当局提供解决方案。

首先，文盲有两个缺点。主要的缺点是，文盲在追求好的职业方面有一定的限制。例如，员工需要学习新概念和新技术。因此，文盲会发现很难阅读和理解书籍，以增强他们的知识，满足这一要求。此外，文盲也很难与其他人沟通。例如，由于教育水平的差异，他们可能在与他人沟通时感到犹豫不决。

虽然文盲面临某些缺点，但政府可以通过实施两个解决方案来解决这些问题。首先，政府应向家庭提供财政支持，如发展中国家的主管部门可以组建一个儿童保育福利基金，帮助贫困家庭将更多的孩子带到学校。此外，政府需要与学校合作，在电视或互联网上推出在线课程，例如，数学或语言课程。年轻一代可以在家里免费学习政府提供的在线课程。

总之，文盲不仅改善就业的机会较少，而且也无法维持他们的社会地位，因此，除了向有需要的家庭分配更多预算外，当局应鼓励电子学习，这将使更多的孩子来到数字学校。