2022年4月22日雅思大作文真题

Nowadays, most countries improve the standard of living through economic development. But some social values are lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of the phenomenon outweigh the disadvantages?

World economic development has rescued many people from deprivation and brought a better life, whereas most people claim this trend leads to the loss of traditional values. In my opinion, this trend has more advantages and disadvantages which are manageable to cope with.

On the one hand, many benefits are brought because of economic growth. Firstly, it reduces impoverishment and improves the quality of life. While the economy grows, more job opportunities are being created. The income from jobs can help society escape poverty and people can have a better standard of living. In addition, people can have access to education when they can afford the tuition fee. Through education, people gain a variety of knowledge in many fields and learn how to use it for a better world. For example, Singapore used to be one of the world's poorest islands has become one of the richest countries. Government attracts foreign investors with no taxes and invests 20% of its GDP in education. Citizens of Singapore study at the most prestigious universities around the for free.

On the other hand, there is no denying the fact that some traditional values are perishing because of consumerism. For example, after meeting basic needs, people are eager to pursue more luxurious items without cherishing the things they have already owned. Humans think that everything can be bought with money, even friendship and love. When humanity becomes like this, it is hard for us to trust others or build a true relationship. However, social values can be restored by imparting moral lessons from an early age. People can cultivate the correct moral values and stick to those principles, even though society may be changing. For example, China and Japan keep their traditional culture alive by celebrating the Lunar Year and Respect for aged Day. Celebrating holidays together helps to nurture family connections, giving a sense of belonging and celebrating generations of families. More importantly, traditions create positive memories for children.

To conclude, society should develop the economy because it brings immense benefits, such as improved quality of life and a chance to acquire learning. As for the risk of losing social values, it can be prevented by giving valuable schooling from an early age.

世界经济发展将许多人从匮乏中解救出来，并带来了更好的生活，而大多数人则声称这种趋势导致了传统价值观的丧失。在我看来，这种趋势有更多的优点和缺点，是可以应付的。

一方面，由于经济增长，带来了许多好处。首先，它减少了贫困化，提高了生活质量。在经济增长的同时，更多的工作机会被创造出来。工作的收入可以帮助社会摆脱贫困，人们可以有更好的生活水平。此外，当人们有能力支付学费时，他们可以接受教育。通过教育，人们可以获得许多领域的各种知识，并学会如何利用这些知识来建设一个更好的世界。例如，新加坡曾经是世界上最贫穷的岛屿之一，现在已经成为最富有的国家之一。政府以无税吸引外国投资者，并将其国内生产总值的20%投资于教育。新加坡公民在世界各地最有名的大学免费学习。

另一方面，不可否认的是，由于消费主义，一些传统价值正在消亡。例如，在满足基本需求后，人们急于追求更多的奢侈品，而不珍惜已经拥有的东西。人类认为一切都可以用钱买到，甚至是友谊和爱情。当人类变成这样，我们就很难信任他人或建立真正的关系。然而，社会价值观可以通过从小传授道德课来恢复。人们可以培养正确的道德价值观，并坚持这些原则，即使社会可能正在发生变化。例如，中国和日本通过庆祝农历新年和敬老节来保持其传统文化。一起庆祝节日有助于培养家庭联系，给人一种归属感，庆祝几代人的家庭。更重要的是，传统为儿童创造了积极的记忆。

最后，社会应该发展经济，因为它带来了巨大的好处，如改善生活质量和获得学习的机会。至于失去社会价值的风险，可以通过从小就给予有价值的学校教育来预防。